Sardinia is a region in Italy, known for its unspoiled natural beauty, ancient history, and unique cultural heritage. It is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, offering a diverse landscape of sandy beaches, rugged mountains, and rich archaeological sites.

The capital of Sardinia is Cagliari. As of recent estimates, Sardinia has a population of approximately 1,640,000 people. The region covers an area of 24,090 km² (9,300 sq mi), making it a region characterized by its scenic beauty and cultural richness.

Sardinia is famous for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and unique geological formations. The island’s interior is known for its traditional villages, ancient nuraghi (stone towers), and a strong pastoral culture. Sardinian cuisine is distinct and features dishes such as porceddu (roast suckling pig), culurgiones (stuffed pasta), and seadas (cheese-filled pastries).

Historically, Sardinia has a rich cultural heritage, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. The island has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Byzantines, which is reflected in its numerous archaeological sites and historical monuments. Sardinia is also known for its vibrant festivals and traditional music.

Capital: Cagliari
Area Total: 24,090 km² (9,300 sq mi)
Population: 1,640,000